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History of Kyrgyzstan icon

2.2 by HistoryofTheWorld


Nov 6, 2022

About History of Kyrgyzstan

Have English and Kyrgyz (Кыргызча) Languages

(English)

The history of the Kyrgyz people and the land of Kyrgyzstan goes back more than 2,000 years. Although geographically isolated by its mountainous location, it had an important role as part of the historical Silk Road trade route. In between periods of self-government it was ruled by Göktürks, the Uyghur Empire, and the Khitan people, before being conquered by the Mongols in the 13th century; subsequently it regained independence but was invaded by Kalmyks, Manchus and Uzbeks. In 1876 it became part of the Russian Empire, remaining in the USSR as the Kirghiz Soviet Socialist Republic after the Russian Revolution. Following Mikhael Gorbachev's democratic reforms in the USSR, in 1990 pro-independence candidate Askar Akayev was elected president of the SSR. On 31 August 1991, Kyrgyzstan declared independence from Moscow, and a democratic government was subsequently established.

(Кыргызча)

Кыргызстан – Орто Азиянын түндүк-чыгышында жайгашкан мамлекет. Өлкө түндүктөн Казакстан, батыштан Өзбекстан, түштүк-батыштан Тажикстан, ал эми түштүк –чыгыштан Кытай Эл Республикасы менен чектешет. Кыргызстандын калкы 6,0 миллиондон ашуун адам. Анын 72,6% (4 млн 6 миң) кыргыздар, 14,34% (816,2миң) өзбектер, 6,87%(375,4миң) орустар жана дунгандар — 64 565, уйгурлар — 52 456, тажиктер — 50 174, түрктөр — 40 953, казактар — 33 701, татарлар — 28 059, азербайжандар — 18 946, корейлер — 16 807, украиндер — 14 485, немистер түзөт. Жалпысынан өлкөдө 80ден ашык улуттардын өкүлдөрү жашайт. Жалпы калктын 32,8% 14 жашка чейинки балдар түзөт. Эмгекке жарамдуулар калктын 56,1%, ал эми ишке жарамдуулардан улуулар – 8,7% түзөт. Кыргызстан – Чыгыш менен Батышты бириктире турган тогуз жолдун тоомунда – борбордук азия цивилизациясынын кан жолунда жайгашкан. Сулайман-Тоо, Өзгөндөгү тарыхый комплекс, Саймалуу таштагы сүрөттөр, Манастын күмбөзү, Таш-Рабат тарыхый кербен сарайы, Бурана мунарасы кыргыз жеринин байыркы тарыхтан калган кереметтери катары бааланат.

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What's New in the Latest Version 2.2

Last updated on Nov 6, 2022

Minor bug fixes and improvements. Install or update to the newest version to check it out!

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