হজ্জ

হজ্জ গাইড সকল দোয়া ও নিয়মাবলী, সকল প্রশংসা একমাত্র আল্লাহর

Muslim world

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The terms Muslim world and Islamic world commonly refer to the Islamic community (Ummah), consisting of all those who adhere to the religion of Islam, or to societies where Islam is practiced. In a modern geopolitical sense, these terms refer to countries where Islam is widespread, although there are no agreed criteria for inclusion. The term Muslim-majority countries is an alternative often used for the latter sense.

History

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Muslim history involves the history of the Islamic faith: as it was revealed 1400 years ago as a religion and as a social institution. The history of Islam began its development in the Arabian Peninsula when the Islamic prophet Muhammad received the first revelation of the Quran in the 7th century in the cave of Hira in the month of Ramadan. According to Islamist tradition, he was commanded by Allah to convey this message to the people of Mecca and others around it and to be patient with those hostile to it. These included the leaders and supporters of the Quraysh: the ruling tribe of Mecca, who opposed the assertion of tawhid (monotheism) and abolishing what Muhammed branded "idolatry", meaning the worship of gods other than Allah at the Kaaba, such as Hubal and the goddesses al-Lat, Al-‘Uzzá and Manat. After a little more than 13 years spreading this message, with increased persecution by the Quraysh, Muhammad and his followers migrated to Medina to establish a new state under the prophet's leadership and away from persecution. This migration in 622, called the Hijra, marks the first year of the Islamic calendar. Islam then spread to other parts of the Arabian Peninsula over the course of Muhammad's life.

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