كتاب صفة النار لابن ابي الدنيا

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📖 The Book of Description of Fire by Ibn Abi Al-Dunya 📖

For Abu Bakr bin Abdullah bin Muhammad bin Obaid bin Sufyan bin Qais Al-Baghdadi, who is known as Ibn Abi Al-Dunya

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Hell is the abode that God has prepared for those who disbelieve in it, who rebel against His law, and deny His messengers. It is His punishment in which He tortures His enemies, and His prison in which criminals are tortured. It is the greatest shame, and the great losers, which is not the shame of it, not losing greater than our Lord you fire intervention has Okhozath and whosoever [Al-Imran: 192], did not know that for those who oppose Allah and His Messenger, is the fire of hell to abide therein that shame The Great [At-Tawbah: 63], and he said: The losers are those who lose themselves and their families on the Day of Resurrection. And how can the Fire not be as we described and in it there are torments, pains and sorrows that our pens cannot describe, and our tongues cannot describe, yet it is immortal and its people in it are immortal, and therefore the truth is prolonged in disparaging the standing of the people of Hell in the Fire, for it has worsened its stability and position [Al-Furqan: 66] This is because the tyrants of the evils of Hell reach it, and the resting place is miserable.

Author:

Al-Hafiz Abu Bakr, Abdullah bin Muhammad bin Obaid bin Sufyan bin Qais Al-Baghdadi Al-Qurashi, their master from the loyalists of Banu Umayyah (208 AH - 281 AH), nicknamed Ibn Abi Al-Dunya (his title overshadowed his name until he became famous); Al-Hafiz Abu Bakr was born in the city of Baghdad, at the beginning of the third century AH in the year two hundred and eight (208 AH). He is an Arab historian and writer, the author of Al-Mu'tadid Al-Abbasid and his son Al-Muktafi Allah.

❇️ Chapters of the book “The Character of Hell” by Ibn Abi al-Dunya ❇️

- Seeking refuge with Allah from the Fire In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful

Hell's gates

- The door of Hell's attribute and its capacity

The mountains and valleys of fire

Chapter: The suppressors of the people of Hell and its chains and shackles

Warm, pus, slush, and ghusl are the drink and food of the people of Hellfire

- Serpents and scorpions

Their faces will be scorched by the fire, while they are in it like ashes

- the colors of torment

The cry of the people of fire

❇️ From what was said about the description of Hell by Ibn Abi al-Dunya ❇️

Hell is the great disgrace, the clear loss, and the painful reward.

Its fire is hot, its ends are sprawling, its bottom is far, its air is poisonous, and its water is warm.

It eats everything, it does not leave or scatter, it burns the skins, it destroys the bones, it melts what is in the stomachs.

He who enters in it is what I lose! He is tormented with the most severe torment, doors are closed for him, heat is poured over his head, and fire burns his face.

His food is al-Dhura’ and al-Zaqqum, his intimate drink and two baths, he cries out for exit or death, and there is no answer.

It is the recompense of those who disbelieved and associate with God and belied the Messengers.

It is the consequence of the oppressors, the arrogant, the people of treachery, hypocrisy, and immorality.

It is the harbinger of those who miss the statutes, cut ties of kinship, violate the sanctities, and make unlawful killings unlawful, consuming usury and orphan money, and spreading immorality.

❇️ Some quotes from the book Description of Fire by Ibn Abi al-Dunya ❇️

On the authority of Abd al-A’la, he said: No people sit in a gathering and do not mention Heaven and Hell except that the angels say: p. 16.

- On the authority of Ikrimah in the Almighty’s saying: {It has seven gates} [Al-Hijr: 44] He said: “It has seven dishes.” p. 20.

On the authority of Qatadah: {{For each door of them is a divided part}} [Al-Hijr: 44] He said: “It is, and God will bring down their deeds.” p. 21.

- Salman said: {Every time they want to be expelled from it of grief, they will be brought back into it} [Al-Hajj: 22] He said: The fire is black, and it does not light up. p. 28.

On the authority of Atta bin Yasar, who said: Al-Wayl: a valley in Hell, if mountains were moved in it, they would have shed their heat. On the authority of Abu Iyadh, he said: Woe: a descendant at the origin of Hellfire. p. 37.

- On the authority of As-Suddi, he said: {Al-Falaq} [Al-Falaq: 1]: a pit in Hell. On the authority of Abu Imran al-Jawni: {And We have made Hell a bed for the unbelievers} [Al-Isra: 8] who said: a prison. p. 43.

- A man said to Ibn Masoud: Tell us about fire, how is it? He said: If you had seen it, your heart would have lost its place. p. 48.

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