Философия. Теория

Theory on philosophy for schoolchildren and students. Basic philosophical concepts

The theory of philosophy, setting forth the essence of the basic philosophical concepts, constantly refers to the work of this or that philosopher. Thus, both parts of philosophical knowledge enrich and complement each other. As the practical experience of teaching shows, such an order of presentation is to the greatest extent ensured by the mastery of the basic content of philosophy.

Theory of Philosophy:

- The subject of philosophy

- Philosophy and worldview

- The problem of the emergence of philosophy

- Purpose of philosophy

- The relationship of philosophy with mythology and religion

- Philosophy and language

- Philosophy and Science

- Philosophy and Culture

- The problem of studying philosophy

- Historical and philosophical process

- Specific philosophy of ancient China and ancient India

- The ancient world and the genesis of ancient Greek philosophy

- Philosophical Schools of the Ancient World

- Philosophy of the Middle Ages (periodization, specificity, main themes)

- Philosophical knowledge in ancient Russia

- Anthropocentrism and humanism of the Renaissance

- Specificity of Renaissance philosophy, Neoplatonism, natural philosophy, theosophy, pantheism

- New Time Philosophy

- The Age of Enlightenment and the Mind Cult

- European philosophy of the XVIII century.

- German classical philosophy

- Russian philosophy main directions and features of development

- Philosophical themes of Russian literature

- Leading philosophical trends of the early twentieth century.

- Philosophical schools 70-90-ies. Twentieth century.

- The main currents of philosophical thought of the 20th century.

- Z. Freud, his followers and opponents

- Philosophical postmodern

- Ontology as a teaching about being

- Ontology in the history of philosophy

- Question of being by I. Kant

- The Problematic of Being by A. Schopenhauer, F. Nietzsche, A. Bergson, K. Marx

- Anti-ontological setting of Positivists and Neopositivists

- Return to ontology Russian metaphysics, neo-Thomism

- The phenomenon of consciousness as a philosophical problem

- Being and consciousness

- Consciousness, self-awareness and reflection

- Consciousness, language, communication

- The Problems of Consciousness In A. Schopenhauer, F. Nietzsche, K. Marx, A. Bergson, W. James

- Z. Freud's psychoanalysis and neo-Freudianism, consciousness and unconscious

- European cogito tradition

- Denial of the problems of consciousness

- The theme of consciousness in Russian philosophy of the XIX-XX centuries.

- Cognition as a philosophical problem

- Basic concepts and types of knowledge

- Subject and object of knowledge

- Basic concepts of logic

- Cognition, practice, experience

- Empirical and theoretical knowledge

- Methodology of knowledge

- Gnoseological problems in ancient oriental philosophy

- Opposition of sensual and rational, opinions and knowledge in the philosophy of Parmenides and Democritus

- The hierarchy of cognitive abilities according to the teachings of Plato

- Aristotle on the subject and main characteristics of scientific knowledge

- Rationalistic and empirical tradition in the philosophy of the New Age

- The deduction method and the concept of intellectual intuition in the philosophy of Descartes and Spinoza

- Tradition of English empiricism

- Kant's solution to the problem of knowledge

- The treatment of knowledge in neo-Kantianism

- Epistemological issues in positivism and neopositivism

- The nature of knowledge and understanding of truth in pragmatism

- Truth and method From the mind of the legislator to the mind interpretive

- The harmony of man and nature in ancient oriental philosophy

- Philosophical understanding of nature

- The contradictions between nature and man in our days

- The question of man as a philosophical problem

- Understanding the essence of man in different historical eras

- The problem of man in the works of F.M. Dostoevsky

- The idea of ​​superman in F. Nietzsche

- Philosophical anthropology as one of the directions in the philosophy of the XX century.

- The concept of the philosophy of history

- Augustine's Historiosophy

- Russian philosophy of history

- Problems of the meaning of history

- Social philosophy

- Man, society and state

- Historical processes of social philosophy

- Culture as a subject of philosophical consideration

- Theories of culture in the history of philosophy

- Problems of modern culture

- Art as a subject of philosophical consideration

- The concept of art in the history of philosophy